Heritability of specific language impairment depends on diagnostic criteria

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Heritability of specific language impairment depends on diagnostic criteria

Heritability estimates for specific language impairment (SLI) have been inconsistent. Four twin studies reported heritability of 0.5 or more, but a recent report from the Twins Early Development Study found negligible genetic influence in 4-year-olds. We considered whether the method of ascertainment influenced results and found substantially higher heritability if SLI was defined in terms of r...

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a systematic review on diagnostic procedures for specific language impairment: the sensitivity and specificity issues

background: identification of children with specific language impairment (sli) has been viewed as both necessity and challenge. investigators and clinicians use different tests and measures for this purpose. some of these tests/measures have good psychometric properties, but it is not sufficient for diagnostic purposes. a diagnostic procedure can be used for identification a specific population...

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On Memory in Specific Language Impairment (sli)

The term “Specific Language Impairment” (SLI) refers to disturbances in acquiring the skills needed for language, especially the syntactic and morphological components, in children who are not diagnosed with structural anomalies of the brain, hearing impairments, or significant general learning impairments, and who have not been deprived of contact with other people (Rapin 1996). Several import...

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Comprehension of Passive Structure: Study of Children with and without Specific Language Impairment

Objectives: Specific language impaired children, despite being normal in cognitive and neurological characteristics, and also normal levels of hearing, experience multiple problems in syntax comprehension. This study compared the passive comprehension as one of Syntactic Structures in Persian-speaking typically developing children and Specific language impaired children. Methods: 10 children w...

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Genome-Wide Studies of Specific Language Impairment

Specific language impairment (SLI) is a multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorder which occurs unexpectedly and without an obvious cause. Over a decade of research suggests that SLI is highly heritable. Several genes and loci have already been implicated in SLI through linkage and targeted association methods. Recently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of SLI and language traits in the g...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genes, Brain and Behavior

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1601-1848,1601-183X

DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-183x.2007.00360.x